* I am cross posting this from my other blog, Mini-Van Mom, http://mini-van-mom.blogspot.com/. I recently re-read Brave New World, as it is one of the most frequently challenged and banned books out there. I wanted to remind myself why it was so controversial. With this thought in mind, I am skipping my usual format for books I review on this blog. I wrote my thoughts about the book down on my other blog, and I wanted to share them here, on the forum I have specifically devoted to YA literature.
Please keep in mind, when Aldous Huxley wrote this book back in the 1930's, the world was different. Take a quick look back at the world situation in the 30's, before you read the book. Huxley intended this book to be a disturbing Dystopic Society. He intended it to be a warning tale of what could go wrong.
While you are reading, take a very harsh look at our world and society today. I believe it's still a relevant story today.
Huxley, Aldous. Brave New World. 1932. Harper Perennial Modern Classics. New York, NY.
Softcover, $8.49. ISBN: 978-0060850524.
I
ran across this book the other day. I vaguely remember reading it
before. I believe I read it at the same time I read 1984 and Animal
Farm. All 3 books are about Dystopian societies.
I had a little time to spare, so I thought I'd tackle it once again, and see what, if anything, I got out of the book.

Funny
thing. Aldous Huxley wrote this book in 1932. He was writing about an
imaginary society that existed 600 years in the future. At that time,
Huxley postulated a world in which people had become total wards of the
state. They were bred in a laboratory, hatched in the warmth of a
laboratory, and brought into the world.
From the time
that their embryos were fertilized, their entire life, from their
physical features, to their caste, to their mental capabilities were
determined for them by the scientists in the laboratory.
Raised
within the facility by the state, divided by caste, these infants are
indoctrinated into the philosophies of the state through negative
reinforcement, as well as sleep teaching- where a voice droned on and on
throughout the night that teaches them the "official" views that they
are to keep.
Raised to live alone, these people are
also trained to value a hedonistic lifestyle that puts their own
pleasure and comfort above all else.
If anything
uncomfortable faces them, why, they don't have to deal with these
uncomfortable feelings. The state issues them an official drug, Soma,
and they are encouraged to use it whenever those messy feelings get in
the way of them pursuing that hedonistic lifestyle that is condoned by
the state.
Life and death are meaningless. No value is
placed on life. Children are conditioned to death in order to make it
seem like "no big deal". With the advances in genetic engineering, the
residents never age. They stay in a perpetual state of youth until they
"expire" and are taken to be decommissioned.
There's
more. Oh, so much more. Aldous Huxley wrote this book to disturb. He
intended to shake his audience up a bit, show them what horrible future
awaited them if they didn't wake up and realize that their choices - and
what he saw at the time in the rise of Communism and the Soviet Union -
could easily become the official way of life, with no choices and no
free will to make choices in front of them.
I remember back when I originally read this book in 1982, I thought how ridiculously far fetched these ideas were.
Reading
it now, over 30 years later, I begin to wonder because so much that
future is not only before us - it seems to be coming a reality.
We
live in a hedonistic society that places materialism above all else.
Doubt me? Take a look at the video footage of crowds stampeding on
Black Friday to get the best deals.
Advertisers on
television and the radio encourage us to pursue a materialistic, me
first mentality that ignores the needs of others or the less fortunate
around us.
Genetic Engineering is here. It's a
reality. With the advent of test tube babies (now known as IVF
fertilization), we began to cross that uncomfortable line. While we do
not yet have the ability to "design" a human being (read infant) to meet
our personal needs- hair and eye color, intelligence, we do have the
ability to get into the cells of an embryo who will have mitochondrial
disease and change the DNA of that individual before birth.
Cloning.
Huxley didn't even dream of this reality in his novel. Instead, he
spoke of manipulating an ovum so that up to 90 viable embryos could
result. Instead of recreating the ovum, scientists have skipped that
step entirely and are capable of taking the DNA of an organism and
recreating this organism exactly.
Soma. In the novel,
Soma was used to pacify the masses. When they experienced feelings,
they took drugs to suppress the feelings. By suppressing the feelings,
people never questioned why and never looked for deeper meanings of
life. As a result, they turned away from all religion. What need is
there of religion when the state can guarantee you will never feel the
need of anything but the pursuit of pleasure? Not quite so far fetched,
now. Marijuana is legal in Colorado and Washington State. Beginning
next year, it will be legal in Washington DC and Alaska. (What really
is the driving force behind approving mood altering drugs, anyway?)
If
you are up for a read that is going to make you look hard - very hard -
at today's society, take the time to read Brave New World.
It's not a "Feel Good Book". It will make you think, and think hard, about our world today.
Remember,
Huxley wrote it to upset his audience. What does it say that 80 years
later, it is still upsetting and angering people? Why is it still a
relevant read?